Knee Fracture Surgery in Nagpur

Knee Fracture Surgery

A knee fracture, whether it’s a result of a fall, accident, or injury, can significantly disrupt your daily activities. The knee is a complex joint that supports much of the body’s weight, and when fractured, it can affect your ability to walk, stand, or move freely. Knee fracture surgery is often the most effective way to treat severe knee fractures, realign the bones, and restore function to the knee joint.

In this blog, we will explore what knee fracture surgery involves, why it’s necessary, the types of fractures that require surgery, and the recovery process.

What is Knee Fracture Surgery?

Knee fracture surgery is a medical procedure performed to treat fractures or broken bones within the knee joint. These fractures typically involve the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), or patella (kneecap). Knee fractures can occur due to trauma, such as a car accident, sports injury, or fall. Depending on the severity and location of the fracture, surgery may be necessary to align the bones, fixate them in place, and promote healing.

Knee fracture surgery involves using various techniques and devices, such as screws, plates, and rods, to stabilize and repair the fractured bones. The goal is to restore the knee’s strength, stability, and function, enabling the patient to return to regular activities.

Why is Knee Fracture Surgery Performed?

Knee fracture surgery is typically recommended when the fracture is complex or severe and cannot be treated effectively with non-surgical methods, such as casting or bracing. Some of the most common reasons for knee fracture surgery include:

1. Displaced Fractures

In displaced fractures, the broken pieces of bone are no longer aligned correctly. Surgery is necessary to realign the bones and ensure they heal properly.

2. Open Fractures (Compound Fractures)

In an open fracture, the bone breaks through the skin, increasing the risk of infection. Surgical intervention is essential to clean the wound, remove debris, and stabilize the bones using internal fixation methods.

3. Comminuted Fractures

In comminuted fractures, the bone is broken into multiple pieces. Surgery is needed to reconstruct the bone using screws, plates, or rods to hold the fragments in place during healing.

4. Fractures Involving the Knee Joint

If the fracture affects the part of the bone that makes up the knee joint, it may interfere with the knee’s ability to move properly. Surgery is essential to restore alignment and function to the joint.

Types of Knee Fractures Requiring Surgery

Knee fractures can vary in their severity and location. Below are some of the most common types of fractures that may require surgery:
  • 1. Patella FracturesA patella fracture involves the kneecap, which is the small bone that sits in front of the knee joint.
  • 2. Tibia Plateau FracturesThe tibia plateau is the top part of the tibia that forms the lower surface of the knee joint.
  • 3. Femoral FracturesA femoral fracture involves the thigh bone, and while less common in the knee area, it can occur due to high-impact trauma.
  • 4. Supracondylar FracturesThese fractures occur just above the knee joint in the femur. Supracondylar fractures are typically caused by falls or accidents.

Conclusion

Knee fracture surgery is a critical procedure for treating fractures in and around the knee joint. Whether due to trauma or a degenerative condition, knee fractures can significantly impact your ability to move. Surgical intervention can help realign the bones, stabilize the joint, and promote healing.

If you or a loved one is dealing with a knee fracture, consulting with an experienced orthopedic surgeon will help determine the most appropriate treatment plan. With the right care and rehabilitation, most patients can regain full mobility and return to their normal activities.