Knee replacement surgery, also known as knee arthroplasty, is a highly effective procedure to relieve pain and restore function in severely damaged knee joints. This surgery involves removing the affected portions of bone and cartilage from the thighbone (femur), shinbone (tibia), and kneecap (patella), and replacing them with a prosthetic joint made of durable metal alloys and medical-grade plastic.
Knee replacement is typically recommended when conservative treatments—such as medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes—fail to relieve chronic knee pain and limited mobility. The most common cause is osteoarthritis, a degenerative condition that wears away cartilage and causes bones to rub together, leading to stiffness, swelling, and pain. Other conditions like rheumatoid arthritis and post-traumatic arthritis (due to injury) may also necessitate joint replacement.
During diagnosis, an orthopedic surgeon will assess your range of motion, stability, strength, and the degree of joint damage using physical examinations and X-rays. Based on these findings, they determine whether a full or partial knee replacement is needed.
A knee replacement surgeon is a specialized orthopedic surgeon with advanced training in diagnosing and treating knee joint disorders. These professionals are highly skilled in surgical techniques that help restore mobility and reduce long-term pain. The surgeon leads a multidisciplinary medical team during surgery to ensure the procedure is safe, precise, and successful.
Top surgeons in Nagpur use cutting-edge technology, such as computer-assisted navigation and minimally invasive techniques, to enhance precision and speed up recovery. Many also offer robotic-assisted knee replacement for improved alignment and outcomes.
The knee is a complex joint formed where the femur (thigh bone), tibia (shin bone), and patella (kneecap) meet. These bones are cushioned by cartilage, connected by ligaments, and supported by tendons and muscles. The quadriceps and hamstrings work together to allow bending and straightening of the leg, while ligaments provide stability.
Damage to any of these components—especially the cartilage—can cause severe pain, instability, and loss of function, making knee replacement necessary.
Choosing the top knee replacement surgeon in Nagpur ensures you receive expert care with the latest techniques and personalized rehabilitation. A successful knee replacement can significantly improve your quality of life by reducing pain, increasing mobility, and helping you return to everyday activities with confidence.