A shoulder fracture is a break in one or more of the bones that make up the shoulder joint. It can be caused by a direct blow, a fall, or trauma from an accident. Although shoulder injuries are common, fractures are more serious and can significantly affect movement and strength in the arm. Early diagnosis and proper treatment are essential to ensure a full recovery and prevent long-term complications.
The shoulder joint is made up of three main bones: the clavicle (collarbone), scapula (shoulder blade), and the humerus (upper arm bone). A fracture can occur in any of these bones, but the most commonly fractured is the clavicle. Types of shoulder fractures include:
1. Clavicle Fracture
Usually caused by falls or direct impact during sports or accidents.
2. Proximal Humerus Fracture
Often seen in older adults with weak bones or osteoporosis. This type of shoulder fracture can severely limit arm movement.
3. Scapula Fracture
Less common and typically caused by high-impact trauma such as car accidents.
Recognizing the symptoms of a shoulder fracture is crucial for timely treatment. Common signs include intense shoulder pain, swelling, bruising, limited range of motion, and a noticeable deformity or bump near the fracture site. In some cases, the patient may hear a snapping sound at the time of injury.
Shoulder fracture treatment depends on the type and severity of the fracture. Many simple fractures can be treated without surgery. Non-surgical treatments include:
However, more complex or displaced fractures may require surgical intervention, such as open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF), where plates and screws are used to hold the bone in position during healing.
A shoulder fracture can be painful and disruptive, but with the right diagnosis and treatment plan, recovery is very possible. Whether it’s a minor crack or a complex break, early medical attention and a proper rehabilitation program are key to healing and regaining shoulder strength. If you experience shoulder pain after a fall or injury, consult a healthcare professional immediately to rule out a fracture.